摘要
本文以封闭音像语料为基础探讨现代汉语普通话中句末"啊"的交际功能。在对话语篇中,"啊"的核心交际功能为"询问"和"调整"。"询问"可分为"一般询问"、"急迫询问"、"验证询问"、"责怪询问";"调整"可分为"调整对方关注内容"、"调整祈使程度"。本文从实验语音学角度,进一步验证了以上基于听感对"啊"的交际功能分类的合理性,并用主观性理论对句末"啊"的交际功能进行分析,观察了封闭语料中"啊"的出现频率与其相应交际功能所具有的主观性程度之间的对应关系。
The thesis discusses the communication function of sentence-final ＂a ＂ in Mandarin on the basis of closed language data. In a conversational text, the central function of ＂a＇ is ＂inquiring＂ and ＂adjusting＂. ＂Inquiring＂ can be subcategorized into ＂general inquiring＂, ＂ur- gent inquiring＂, ＂verifying inquiring＂ and ＂blaming inquiring＂ and ＂ adjusting＂ into ＂adjusting the concern of the other side in the conversation＂ and ＂adjusting the degree of requirement＂. The thesis also provides a proof for the above analysis from the aspect of experimental phonetics. Finally, with the subjectivity theory, the thesis analyzes the relations between the frequency of ＂a＂ and the subjectivity of its corresponding functions.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期99-105,共7页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
北京邮电大学社会科学基金项目(2009BS08)的部分成果
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD740003)的资助
关键词
句末“啊”
交际功能
主观性
频率
sentence-final ＂a ＂
communication function
subjectivity
frequency
