权利配置、契约完备、政府约束视角下的中国农村经济组织化发展研究

THE STUDY OF CHINESE RURAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF POWER ALLOCATION,CONTRACT MATURITY,AND GOVERNMENT CONSTRAINTS

中国农村以家庭承包经营制度为核心的小农经济在迅速发展的市场经济中竞争能力日渐不足,组织化发展是促进农村经济增长和提高农民收入的一条可行之路。诸多研究表明,从制度经济学的角度来看,经济的组织化发展是以权利配置、契约完备和政府约束的组织化为核心。以此为起点,本文首先探究了制度组织化提高供求竞争性均衡的机理,之后深入研究了中国农村经济中农地流转、农民合作、农产品流通、农业生产和农村金融服务五个组成部分中权利配置、契约完备和政府约束三个方面的组织化水平及其与农村经济供求均衡的适应度,最后给出了中国农村经济组织化发展的对策建议。

China＇s rural household contract management system was insufficient as the core of the small-scale peasant economy in the rapid development of market economy competition ability. The develop-ment of organization was a practical way to promote rural economic growth and increasing farmers＇ in-come. Many studies showed that economic organization development was based on the power allocation, contract maturity and the government constraints. This paper explored the institutional organization would improve the competitive equilibrium of supply and demand mechanism, after in-depth study of China＇s ru-ral economy rural land transfer, farmers＇ cooperation, the circulation of agricultural products, agricultur-al production and rural financial services. Some suggestions were provided for the development of China＇s rural economic organization.