民族经验与叙事学本土化

Localization of National Experience and the Narratology of Localization

叙事学本土化应该正确处理叙事学之西方与中国的关系,即它包含着对西方叙事学和中国传统叙事思想的双重凝视和反思,前者是后者的理论背景之一,民族经验是建构中国叙事学的根基。叙事学本土化的最后完成,还需要经过多重"化合"的步骤,比如中国叙事学的范畴研究;中国传统叙事理论的时间历程,包括源起和发展过程的变化;以及中国叙事理论的独特个性的研究等。而中国传统叙事思想的独特品格的把握要求我们必须能够准确掌握和描述民族叙事传统的全貌。

To localization of narratology,we should correctly handle with the relationship between the West and China. That is,it incorporates the double gaze and reflection of the Western Narratology and narration of traditional Chinese thought,which is one of the theoretical backgrounds of the latter. National experience is the foundation of the construction of Chinese narratology. Localization of Narratology to finalize,still needs to go through multiple 'compounding'steps,such as areas of study of Chinese Narratology; the time course of traditional Chinese narrative theory,including the origin and development process of change; and the distinctive characteristics of narrative theory research in China. The unique character of Chinese traditional thought of narrative certainty requires that we must be able to accurately grasp and describe the folk narrative tradition in its entirety.