国外高校贫困生社会资助的现状及启示

Present Situation and Enlightenment of Social Supportof Poor students of Foreign Universities

国外高校贫困生社会资助由来已久,资助制度与措施不断完善。随着我国高校收费制度及成本分担机制的推行,国外资助的经验和启示主要体现在以下几个方面:一是基本上都采用了组合型的社会资助措施;二是"以经济需要为基础"成为资助的原则;三是从"赠予性资助"向"延迟付费性资助"转化;四是资金来源渠道多元化;五是各国政府都把财政支持作为主渠道。

The social support for poor college students is long-standing, and the funding system and measures are improving. Along with charging system and the implementation of cost-sharing mechanisms in our country col-lege, the foreign aid experience is mainly reflected in the following aspects： firstly, basically using the combined social support measures; secondly, sticking to the funded principle of ＂taking the economic need as the basis＂; thirdly, the transformation from ＂donated fund＂ to ＂delayed payment subsidy＂; fourthly, the diversification of funding sources; fifthly, the governments of all countries taking the financial support as the main channel.