美国研究型大学卓越人才的选拔与培养

On Identification and Cultivation of Eminent Talents in American Research Universities

将天赋人才作为国家资源加以开发和培养是美国研究型大学的潜在使命。通过构建天才选拔和培养体系、实行提前录取政策、设立工作坊等系列特殊措施,美国研究型大学建立了制度化的卓越人才正向选拔和培养体系,成为美国培养和造就卓越人才的重要渠道。坚持正向选拔和培养及创建公平开放的社会用人环境,是美国不断涌现卓越人才的根本原因。

It is a potential mission for the American research universities to develop and cultivate talents as national resources,the American research universities had erected a institutionalized system to identify and cultivate eminent talents by constructing a system to identify and cultivate talents,take the early admission policy,and set up workshops,etc.This institutionalized system had become the key way for the America to cultivate and train eminent talents.It is a successful way for the America to have enough eminent talents by insisting on the target-orient way to cultivate and train eminent talents and creating a fair and open social environment.