打工与工作的差异性叙事研究

A Narrative Research about Differences between Job and Work

对于新生代农民工而言,打工已经不再单纯是为了经济目的,开阔眼界、寻找更好的生活机会、促进个人成长等构成其打工的多重动机,对打工和工作的意义认识也随之发生了转变。运用叙事分析的质性研究方法剖析新生代女性农民工对打工和工作的差异性叙事发现,其对打工、工作的叙述和理解与社会发展变迁的轨迹相吻合,这也为我们提供了重新审视新生代农民工关于劳动及其意义的契机。从打工向工作的转型不仅意味着劳动性质、货币收入的变化,同时意味着人格尊严、职业发展和家庭完整。新生代农民工自身的素质和观念、要求转型的积极主动性成为他们实现转型的重要主观因素。

For the new generation of migrant workers, the work is no longer purely for the multiple motives of economic purposes, broadening their horizons, looking for a better life opportunities and promoting personal growth, the understanding of the meaning of job and work had changed. Using narrative analysis of qualitative research method to parse the differences of the narrative of job and work of the new generation of female migrant workers, the study found the description and understanding of job and work are consistent with the trajectory of social change and development. And it also provides us with the opportunity to re-examine the labor and its significance of the new generation of migrant workers. Their own qualities and concepts and the active initiation of new generation of migrant workers are the important subjective factors for their transformation.