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中国企业层面有效汇率测算:2000~2006 被引量:46

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摘要 企业在进出口地区结构上存在巨大差异,这使得即使在同一时期内,不同企业可能面临截然不同的汇率变动与风险。本文利用2000—2006年企业一交易层面的海关贸易数据,测算了中国企业层面的名义和实际有效汇率,并进一步测算了企业层面汇率风险的衡量指标:企业有效;12率的波动性。研究发现:(1)有效汇率变动在企业间存在巨大差异,尽管加总有效汇率在2000~2006年总体呈现贬值趋势,但是有57%的企业实际上面临了有效汇率升值。(2)行业内差异解释了企业层面有效汇率差异的绝大部分,因此在基于企业数据的经验研究中,即使采用行业层面有效汇率也会导致较大的估计偏误。(3)企业有效汇率波动与企业出口地与进口地数目显著负相关。这意味着出1:2地与进口地的多元化有助于分散企业的汇率风险。
作者 戴觅 施炳展
出处 《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期52-68,共17页 The Journal of World Economy
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参考文献27

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