中国经济理论自信:提出背景与增强路径

China's Self-confidence of Economic Theory: Background and Enhanced Path

中国经济发展绩效与经济理论选择和对理论的自信紧密相关。经济理论具有历史特征和国民属性,"华盛顿共识"的理论前提和实践效应均面临挑战,而发展中大国的系统性转型导致中国经济具有"异质性"特征,理论辨析、全球比较和中国语境共同构成了中国经济理论自信的提出背景。中国经济理论自信是从中国发展实践中内生的,这种自信就其本质而言是基于本土化格局对政府—市场关系进行的适应性调整。未来,我国必须高度关注理论自信与发展实践的互动特征,依靠政府—市场关系的持续调整来增强发展实践的持续性以及经济理论的有效性。从理论发展的角度看,提高中国经济理论自信程度必须回归古典思想,重视学科综合,强调比较方法,突出包容特征。

China’s economic development performance and selection of economic theory is closely related to the self-confidence of theory.The economic theory has historical features and national identity,theoretical premises and practical effect of the 'Washington Consensus' are faced with the challenges,while systemic changes of a large developing country have contributed to that China’s economy has characteristics of heterogeneity,analysis of the theory,global comparisons and context together constitute the background of the confidence of China ’s economic theory.China’s self-confidence of economic theory comes from China’s development and practice,adaptability adjustment of this confidence in terms of its essence is based on the localization pattern of government-market relations.In the future,we must be highly concerned about the interactive features of the self-confidence of theory and development practice,relying on the government-market relations to adjust to enhance the development of practice and the effectiveness of economic theory.From the point of view of the theory of development,improving the degree of confidence of economic theory must return to classical thought,pay attention to discipline integration,emphasize the comparative method,and highlight the inclusive features.