历史事实的遮蔽与祛蔽——现时代历史虚无主义理论进路评析

Veiling and Unveiling of Historical Facts--Comments on Evolution of Contemporary Theory of Historical Nihilism

现时代历史虚无主义的泛起与后现代主义史学理论的若干影响密切相关。其逻辑预设包含两方面:一是视"历史事实"为纯粹语言描述意义上的存在;二是视"虚构"、"想象"在历史研究中无处不在。辨析历史虚无主义的逻辑预设有助于把握其特征和本质;有助于弘扬唯物史观的科学理性,树立科学的社会历史观;有助于抵制理论和现实中历史虚无主义的负面影响。

The foaming of contemporary historical nihilism is closely related to a certain number of influences of historical philosophy of postmodernism.The logic presupposition includes two sides: one is considering 'historical facts' as the existence of pure language describing sense;two is considering 'fiction,' 'imagination' everywhere in the study of history.Differentiating and analyzing logic presupposition of historical nihilism is helpful to grasp its features and essence;help to carry forward the scientific rationality of historical materialism,establish the scientific concept of social history;and help to boycott the negative effect of historical nihilism in theory and reality.