南京市中小学教职工吸烟相关知识态度和行为

Smoking-related knowledge,attitudes and behavior among primary and secondary school staff in Nanjing

目的了解南京市教职工吸烟相关知识、态度和行为,探讨针对性的控烟措施。方法随机选取南京市小学31所和中学12所,使用"全球青少年烟草调查"问卷对2 616名教职工进行问卷调查。结果南京市中小学教职工总吸烟率为14.1%,其中男性为52.8%,女性为0.6%。男性吸烟率随着年龄的增加而增加,随着文化程度的升高而降低;不同职务教职工吸烟率差异有统计学意义,警卫、工友最高(79.4%)。教职工烟草与健康相关知识的知晓情况及将"吸烟危害健康"知识纳入教学内容等,均未达到国家"无烟学校标准"的要求。"教师的吸烟行为会影响青少年"的正确回答率为95.3%。结论学校内应全面禁烟,创建无烟学校,从而有效控制教师的吸烟行为。

Objective To describe the smoking-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among primary and secondary school staff and to explore tobacco specific control measures. Methods The questionnaire survey was randomly carried out among the 2 616 teachers and workers from 31 primary schools and 12 secondary schools in Nanjing. Results The total rate of smoking was 14.1%, and the rate was 52.8% for males, 0.6% for females. Male smoking rate increased with age and decreased with edu- cational level. The highest smoking rate was 79.4% for security or workers. School staff did not understand all the harmful aspects of smoking and passive smoking, 68.5% of the teachers brought smoking-related knowledge into teaching content. These did not meet national smoke-free schools standards. The correct answer rate was 95.3% for ＂teachers＂ smoking behavior can affect the ado- lescents＇. Conclusion Smoking should be forbidden in schools completely to create smoke-free campuses for students and teach- ers, so as to effectively control the smoking behavior of teacher.