北京西城区高中生性行为及艾滋病相关知识态度状况

Survey on sexual behavior and AIDS knowledge and attitude among high school students

目的了解北京市西城区高中生性行为及艾滋病相关知识态度状况,为学校开展艾滋病和性健康教育活动提供依据。方法使用中国疾病预防控制中心儿少/学校中心编制的问卷,对以简单随机法抽取的西城区5所高中共976名学生进行艾滋病知识态度、性行为等调查。结果高中生性行为和被迫性行为报告率分别为6.3%和1.2%,男生高于女生(P值均<0.01),职业高中学生高于普通高中和重点高中学生(P值均<0.01)。学生对艾滋病病原体的知晓率为73.2%,重点高中学生高于普通高中和职业高中学生(P<0.01)。部分学生对待艾滋病患者或病毒感染者持负面态度。结论应积极开展学校性行为和艾滋病预防健康教育,促进学生预防艾滋病知识水平的提高及正确态度和技能的形成,减少危险行为。

Objective To survey and analyze the situation of sexual behavior and AIDS knowledge and attitude among high school students, and to provide evidence for developing AIDS and sexual health education. Methods A risk behaviors question- naire survey was conducted among 976 students selected from 5 high schools in Beijing Xicheng district. The contents included students＂ basic status, AIDS knowledge, attitude, sexual behavior and so on. Results The reporting rates of sexual behavi6rs and forced sexual behaviors was respectively 6.3% and 1.2% ,the rates of male students was higher than that of female students（ P 〈0.01 } , and the rates of vocational high schools was higher than the students from common high schools and key high schools（ P〈 0.01 ）. Awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 73.2%, that of key high schools was higher than that of common high schools and vocational high schools （ P〈0.01 ）. Some students held negative attitude toward AIDS patients or HIV infectors. Conclusion School education of sexual behavior and AIDS should he taken to improve knowledge, right attitude and skills of AIDS prevention and to reduce the risk behavior.