人机工程在煤矿中的应用现状及展望

Current application status and prospect of ergonomics in collieries

煤矿生产活动对人机工程的安全性、舒适性、高效性和经济性的要求越来越高。从煤矿机械操纵装置的宜人化、煤矿机械实施"安全色"、煤矿井下信号的有效发布及煤矿噪声环境得到改善等方面总结了煤矿人机工程的应用现状,从煤矿安全人机工程、煤矿绿色人机工程、煤矿虚拟人机工程、煤矿智能人机工程以及煤矿数字人机工程等方面探讨了煤矿人机工程的未来发展趋势。

Production activities in collieries put forward the higher and higher requirements to safety, comfort, effectiveness and economy of ergonomics. The paper summarized current application status of ergonomics in collieries from manipulator comfort of mining machinery, safety color of mining machinery, effective issuance of underground signals and improvement of noisy environment. And then, it discussed the development tendency of ergonomics in collieries from safety ergonomics, green ergonomics, virtual ergonomics, intelligent ergonomics and digital ergonomics in collieries etc.