“食不欲杂”出处文献考

Textual research on source of "not eating miscellaneous foods"

"食不欲杂"是中医饮食养生的一个传统观点,同时也被论述"食物相反"的古代文献引以为理论依据。与"食不欲杂"相关的文献年代久远,存在论述出处不明确及传抄过程中讹误丛生等问题,本文考证《博物志》中"虽食者,百病妖邪钟焉"之"虽食"当为"杂食";《备急千金要方》《医心方》及《太平御览》中"食不欲杂,杂则或有所犯"的论述出自西晋名医王叔和,而《太平御览》所载《养生论》的作者高湛当为东晋的张湛,《养生论》实为《养生要集》之误。

＂Not eating miscellaneous foods＂ is a traditional viewpoint in TCM dietetic life nurturing, which was taken as the theoretic basis by ancient literature for researching incompatible foods. Because of the literature related to the saying, ＂not eating miscellaneous foods＂, is so age-old, its source is not clear and there are a lot of errors in the course of copying. The paper proved that a paragraph of text in Bowuahi wrote ＂za shi＂ as ＂sui shi＂ by mistake. And the saying, ＂Eating sui shi is not encouraged, because it may offend some taboo＂ in Beifiqianjinyaofang, Yixinfang and Taipingyulan was originated from WANG Shu-he, a famous physician in the Western Jin Dynasty. The author of Yangshenglun contained in Taipingyulan is not GAO Zhan, but ZHANG Zhan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and what is called Yangshenglun is actually Yangshengyaoji.