十六个意大利草莓品种(优系)引种筛选研究

Appraise and Selection of Sixteen Strawberry Varieties from Italy

以从意大利引进的16个草莓品种(优系)为试材,在陕西、甘肃、青海等地进行了试验栽培,以期筛选出适合在西北地区种植的草莓品种。结果表明:多数品种(优系)适宜当地的土壤及气候条件,‘Marmolada’、‘Patty’和‘97.64.05’适应性较差,不宜在西北地区发展;‘Miss’综合性状最好,适宜露地及拱棚半促成栽培;‘Bisalta’适应性最强,耐重茬栽培,适宜各种栽培模式;‘91.214.2’品质最好,适宜露地及拱棚半促成栽培;‘94.586.2’品质好,适宜各种栽培模式。

Taking 16 strawberry varieties introduced from Italy as materials,test cultivation were conducted in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai,in order to screen out strawberries suitable for planting in the northwest region. The results showed that most of them were suitable to local condition of soil and climate, the adaptability of ‘Marmolada ’,‘ Patty’ and ‘97.64. 05’ were bad, not suitable for development in northwest area. The ‘Miss’was the best variety, suit to be grown in open field or accelerating culture with plastic protection. ‘Bisalta’ suit to be grown by all kinds of methods, ‘91.214. 2＇had the best quality,suit to be grown in open field or accelerating culture with plastic protection. And ‘94. 586. 2＇ had much better quality,suit to be grown by all kinds of methods.