流域涉水网络中的中心角色治理研究

Research on Center Roles Governance in Basin Water-related Networks

流域水资源治理成效在很大程度上与涉水网络治理有关,涉水网络治理的关键在于对网络中的中心角色进行有效的识别和治理。来自于社会网络理论和公共治理理论中的相关研究指出,一个网络中的中心角色即是那些在网络中与其他相关方保持强关系的组织。涉水网络中的中心角色因资源禀赋的差异,可以分为主要中心角色和次要中心角色两大类,它们共同构成了流域涉水网络的核心。基于中心角色的流域涉水网络治理需要从网络层面和中心角色层面两方面进行,前者侧重于安排中心角色之间的关系,而后者侧重于规范中心角色的态度和行为。

Effectiveness of basin water resource governance is evidently related with the governance of water - related net- work, while one of the key factors of the latter depends on the potent identification and governance to center roles of the net- work. Theoretically the center roles governance is based on the research of social network and public network governance study. The center roles of one network are characterized with strong relationships with other participants, which can be clas- sified with two categories according to various possessed resource of themselves, primary center roles and secondary center roles. These center roles construct the framework of basin water - related network. Based on center role governance, the basin water - related network shall be governed from network and center role levels. The emphases of the former should be arranged the relationships of different center roles, and the latter should be regularized the attitude and behavior of the cen- ter roles.