新疆地区部队生活区胆囊结石的流行病学调查

An Epidemiological Survey of Cholecystolithiasis in Military of Xinjiang

目的:了解新疆地区部队生活区胆囊结石的患病率及相关因素。方法:采用随机抽样的方法对新疆地区部队生活区进行调查。应用统一制定的新疆地区胆囊疾病危险因素调查表,对研究对象进行问卷调查,同时预约腹部B超检查肝脏和胆囊。结果:2054例被检人群中胆囊结石的患病率为2.6%。年龄17-83岁,平均(24.00±10.13)岁,年龄差异统计学意义。多因素logistic回归分析显示,胆囊结石的相关因素为年龄、肉类、饮水、胆囊疾病史与胆囊结石患病有明显相关(OR值分别为1.033、3.137、0.355、13.916),均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:新疆部队生活区胆囊结石的流行病学调查中发现胆囊结石患病率明显低于全国水平。而仅发现年龄、胆囊疾病史、猪肉、饮水与胆囊结石患病有关,其中山泉水和深井水为的保护因素。

Objective： To investigate the morbidity and relevant factor of cholecystolithiasis in military living areas of Xinjiang Region. Methods： Random sampling method was adopted to investigate military men and family member of Xinjiang Region. The unified questionnaire of gallbladder disease risk factor in Xinjiang region was applied and the appointment of abdominal ultrasonic was used to examine the liver and gallbladder. Results： The prevalence of cholecystolithiasis was 2.6 % in 2054 participants. The age is from 17 to 83 years, and the average age is 24.00± 10.13 years. Difference of age had statistical significance. Multiple factor logistic regression analysis discloses risk factors of cholecystolithiasis was age, meat, drinking water, and gallbladder disease history （OR values are 1.033, 3.137, 0.355, and 13.916, respectively）. Differences had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： An epidemiological survey of cholecys- tolithiasis in military living areas of Xinjiang region discovers the prevalence of cholecystolithiasis was lower than that in national level and the cholecystolithiasis concerned with age, gallbladder disease history, meat and drinking water. Among drinking mountain spring water and drinking deep well water was protective factor.