酒中毒患者的焦虑抑郁状况调查分析

Analysis of correlation of anxiety and depression in patients with alcoholism

为探讨酒中毒患者的焦虑抑郁状况及与自杀的相关因素，应用焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ） 和抑郁自评量表（ＳＤＳ） 对１８６例酒中毒患者作心理状况调查。结果：酒中毒患者中焦虑现患率（ＳＡＳ≥４５ 分） 为５０ ．３ ％ ，抑郁现患率（ＳＤＳ≥５０ 分） 为４７ ．８ ％ ；其ＳＡＳ 和ＳＤＳ 总分值均高于常模组。提示酒中毒患者中普遍存在明显的焦虑抑郁情绪，而此情绪又是导致酒中毒患者自杀的重要危险因素之一。

The correlation of anxiety depression and suicide in patients with alcoholism was studied in this article. One hundred and eighty-six patients with alcoholism were surveyed with the self-rating anxiety and depression scale (SAS and SDS). The morbidity of anxiety evaluated with SAS was 50.3% and morbidity of depression evaluated with SDS was 47.8%, the total score of SAS and SDS in the study group were significantly higher than those in the normal group. It suggests that most of the patients with alcoholism have suffered anxiety depression, and it is an important factor to induce suicide in the patients with alcoholism.