预执行某特殊军事任务武警战士MMPI人格测验分析

MMPI Analysis Of The Soldiers Of Armed Police Forces Who Would Take Special Military Affairs

目的了解和探讨准备参加某特殊军事任务武警战士个性特征和心理卫生状况，为今后执行类似任务选取人员提供依据。方法采用自编一般人口学资料调查表、中国版明尼苏达多项个性测查表（MMPI）对534名准备执行此任务的武警战士进行整群抽样、现况研究，问卷测量由心理医生统一组织，战士自行独立填写，所有人员同时完成。结果全体战士各量表得分与全国常模差异有统计学意义（P〈0．001），各量表T分平均值均低于65分，个别战士少数分量表T分值大于70分；以人口资料学各变量为分类变量做方差分析和两独立样本t检验，发现既往执行任务不同的战士，在L、F、K、Hs、Pd、Pt、Se、Ma等量表得分差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），其他量表得分差异无统计学意义。结论执行此次特殊任务的武警战士整体个性发育比较完善，部分量表得分优于常模，既往执行任务对部分量表得分有影响，任务执行中的心理干预很有必要。．

Objective To evaluate personality and psychological health status of soldiers of Armed Police Forces who would take the special military affairs. Methods 534 soldiers of Armed Police Forces cluster sampling were tested with Minnesota Multiphasie Personality Inventory （MMPI）and self-made demographical questionnaire.All questionnaires completed independently by the soldiers themselves. Results There were significantly difference between all the soldiers and normal except Pd scales （P〈 0.001）. T scores of all the soldiers were lower than 65, some scales scores of students were higher than 70. Analysis of variance and two sample T test were done according to population information variables, we found that L,F,K,Hs ,Pd,Pt,Se,Ma, Si scores were significantly difference among the soldiers performed different military affairs past （P〈 0.05）. Conclusions Personality of the soldiers of Armed Police Forces who would take the special military affairs are excellent as a whole. Some scores were better than normal criterion. Some questionnaires scores are influenced by experience soldiers pursued military affairs past.