异丙酚、氯胺酮在会阴部手术中麻醉效果评价

Evaluation of the anesthesia effect with propofol and ketamin in perineum operation

目的探讨异丙酚、氯胺酮在会阴部手术中麻醉的效果及对生命体征的影响。方法 ２０例男性成年病人行会阴部手术，随机分成两组：异丙酚、氯胺酮麻醉组；硫贲妥钠、氯胺酮麻醉组。比较两组起效和清醒时间。结果两组麻醉效果满意，异丙酚组作用起效时间和清醒时间比硫贲妥钠组快。结论异丙酚、氯胺酮麻醉，具有较好的镇静作用，麻醉期间血流动力学稳定，清醒时间短及麻醉后不良反应发生率低等优点。

Objective To study the effect of anesthesia and affection on vital sign of propofol and ketamin. Methods Twenty male patients who were underwent perineum operation were divided into two groups randomly: Propofol and ketamin were employed in group A and thiopental and ketamin, in group B. The anesthesia starting time and awaking time were compared. Results Both groups had good effect and group A had more rapid starting and awaking time than that in group B. Conclusion Anesthesia with propofol and ketamin has better sedation and stable hemodynamics. It also has advantages of rapid awaking and less side-effect after operation.