为什么要给“经济人”赋予更多人性?——基于广义虚拟经济视角的探究

Why Should We Give "Economic Person" Endowing with more Human Properties——The Research Based On the Generalized Virtual Economy

人们的效用满足不仅取决于物质方面,还包括人们心理和精神方面。在主流经济学框架下,仅重视物质利益的最大化是不够的,实际上,"经济人"还必须关注人们的心理、幸福、道德等多层面的感受,只有这样"经济人"才会成为一个活生生的人。这就是说,"经济人"不仅要关注物本利益,还应更多关注人本方面的追求。物本经济强调金钱价值,重视物质利益胜过其他,但忽视人类的自由和福祉,这与人类的全面发展是不相容的。人本经济是在注重物质基础的同时,更多的关注人们的幸福、自由、快乐和情感,这是一个真实的人所不能或缺的。基于这种逻辑,广义虚拟经济视角下的人类假设是更为合理和科学的。

The utility depends not only on the material terms, but also includes psychological and psychiatric aspects. In mainstream economics framework, material interests maximization is not enough, in fact,＂ economic person＂ also must pay close attention to people＇s psychology, happiness, moral and so on, so ＂eco- nomic person＂ will become a living person. That is to say, ＂economic person＂ should pay attention not only to the thing, should also pay more attention to the pursuit. This economic emphasis on money value, attach importance to material interests than other, but ignore human freedom and well-being, which is associated with human＇s all-round development is not compatible. The economy is based on material basis, pay more attention to people＇s happiness, freedom, happiness and emotional, is more important. Under such a logic, based on the generalized virtual economy from the perspective of humanity assumption is more reasonable and scientific.