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动脉粥样硬化在腹主动脉瘤及外周血管病发病机制中的作用与超声表现 被引量:3

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摘要 目的研究并分析动脉粥样硬化在腹主动脉瘤及外周血管病发病机制中的作用与超声表现。方法选取腹主动脉瘤的30例患者为A组,外周血管病的30例患者为B组,再选取正常体检的健康人30例为C组。对所有研究对象的颈动脉进行检测,并观察其颈动脉内膜—中层厚度即IMT值及斑块的性质和数量等,分别将各组的观察结果进行对比。结果 A组和B组患者中,男性患者颈动脉斑块的发生率、颈动脉斑块的总积分以及颈动脉的IMT值等方面均明显高于女性患者(P<0.05);同性别的患者相比,B组患者颈动脉的IMT值以及颈动脉斑块的总积分等明显高于A组及C组患者(P<0.05);A组与C组患者相比,其颈动脉斑块的总积分以及颈动脉的IMT值差异(P>0.05);B组患者中,合并脑卒中和冠心病患者的例数显著高于A组患者(P<0.05)。结论颈动脉超声检查可以有效地反映出患者的全身动脉粥样硬化情况,从而为临床的诊断和治疗提供依据。
作者 董涛 何翠玲
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2013年第3期124-125,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
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