严歌苓小说《金陵十三钗》中的创伤记忆与创伤“救赎”

On Traumatic Memory and Trauma Salvation in Yan Ge-ling’s Novel “The Flowers of War”

严歌苓的中篇小说《金陵十三钗》不论是选材还是人物都可称是其作品中的另类,但是对女性、人性、历史的深刻挖掘又彰显出这部小说的无穷魅力。小说中,宏大战争的背景与一群小人物命运的起伏跌宕之间展现出人性的矛盾与冲突,极富张力。而其中正视民族的苦难历史、直面创伤记忆以及在叙事中寻求创伤"救赎"更是赋予了这部小说发人深思的内涵。

The materials and characters in Yan Ge-ling~ novel ＂The Flowers of War＂ can both be said as the alternatives, but the deep mining of women, humanity, and history highlights the infinite charm of the novel. In the novel, it provides great ten- sion that the contradiction and conflict of humanity are displayed between the background of the Great War and the destiny ups and downs of a group of small characters. Facing the suffering history of the nation, facing the trauma memory and narrative for trauma ＂salvation＂ have endowed the novel much thouzht-orovoking, connotation.