论我国刑事诉讼简易程序的发展与完善——以公诉案件为视角

On the Development and Improvement of the Criminal Summary Procedure of China from the Perspective of Public-prosecuting Cases

刑事诉讼简易程序是指通过对刑事诉讼程序的一些环节、步骤加以不同程度的简化,从而使案件得到快速处理的特别程序。我国简易程序经历了一个从无到有,逐步完善的过程。在公诉案件中,新《刑事诉讼法》将被告人承认犯罪和人民检察院的建议作为简易程序提起的前提,将被告人没有异议作为简易程序能否提起的决定因素,体现出对被告人诉讼权利的起码尊重,同时还在简易程序中对简易程序的排除适用、公诉人的出庭支持公诉以及审判组织的完善等方面进行了规制。

The criminal summary procedure means a kind of special procedure in which parts of the procedures and steps are simplified to some extent that the cam can be quickly handled. The summary procedures of China experienced the course of starting from scratch and gradual improvement. In any cases of public prosecuting, the new Criminal Procedure Law re- gards the defendant~ s confession of his or her crime and the suggestion by the people＇ s procuratorate as the prerequisite ini- tiating the summary procedures, and the defendant＇s no objection as the determinants whether or not the summary procedures being initiated, which gives the reflection of the supposed respects to the defendant＇s procedural rights. And that new law also makes in the other three aspects some regulations and restrictions to the exception from application in the summary procedure, the public prosecutor＇s appearance in court to support, and the improvement of the trial organizations.