韶关市180名精神专科护士睡眠质量和情绪控制情况调查研究

Survey study on sleep quality and emotion control among 180 psychiatric nurses in Shaoguan city

目的调查精神专科护士的睡眠质量及情绪控制情况。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、简式简明心境问卷(POMS-SF)和认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ),应用整群随机抽样法对韶关市6所医院180名受教育程度中专以上精神专科护士的睡眠质量与情绪控制策略进行调查。结果精神专科护士平均PSQI为(5.4±2.7)分,其中115名(63.9%)护士睡眠质量良好,65名(36.1%)睡眠质量有问题。遇到负性生活事件后,受访者CERQ因子得分从高至低依次为积极重新评价[(65.6±16.5)分]、重新关注计划[(63.8±13.6)分]、积极重新关注[(55.7±16.2)分]、换角度思考[(52.3±15.5)分]、接受[(50.2±15.3)分]、沉浸[(46.1±14.1)分]、自我责难[(46.8±13.3)分]、责难他人[(42.6±14.8)分]、灾难化[(40.6±14.5)分]。结论受访精神专科护士睡眠质量问题及主观失眠现象较多见,多能积极调节情绪;主观失眠者有更多灾难化、沉浸的消极运用。

Objective To investigate the sleep quality and the emotion control situations in psychiatric nurses. Methods By adopting the cluster random sampling method, 180 psychiatric nurses,technical secondary school and above,were sampled from 6 hospitals in Shaoguan city and performed the survey on the sleep quality and the emotional control strategies by using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）, the Insomnia Severity Index （ISI）, the Profile of Mood States-Short Form （POMS-SF） and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire （CERQ）. Results Among the psychiatric nurses, mean PSQI seore was 5.4±2.7,115 cases （63.9%） had good sleep and 65 eases （36.1%） had sleep problems influenced by insomnia. After encountering negative events in daily life ,the CERQ fctor scores in the respondents from high to low were actively renewed reappraisal 65.6± 16.5, renewed focus on plan 63.8 ±13.6, actively renewed focus 55.7 ± 16.2, shifting perspectives 52.3 ± 15.5, accepting 50.2± 15.3, rumination 46.1±14.1 ,self criticism 46.8±13.3 ,blaming others 42.6±14.8 and catastrophizing 40.6±14.5. Conclusion The sleep quality problems and subjective insomnia are common in these psychiatric nurses. In face of negative life events,these nurses usually use the positive strategies to regulate their emotion ,and those nurses with subjective insomnia use the strategies of rumination and catastrophizing more frequently.