乌鲁木齐市环境应急监测体系存在的问题及对策

The Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Environmental Emergency Monitoring System in Urumqi

乌鲁木齐市已发生多起突发性环境污染事故,虽然环境监测部门在为政府和上级主管部门提供公正、科学和规范的技术支持方面发挥了不可替代的作用,但受经验、资金和技术等方面的制约,当前应急监测体系还存在着监测预案不完善、设备配置偏低、信息化程度和技术含量不高等突出问题。为着力解决这些问题,应完善具体的环境风险源污染事故应急监测预案,建立基于GIS平台的环境应急信息系统,增加现场及实验室仪器配置,并通过完善培训考核程序和系统化演练程序来加强应急监测队伍建设。

Sudden environmental pollution accidents had taken placed in Urumqi , although the environment monitoring department had played an irreplaceable role in providing fair, scientific and standardized technical support for the government and higher authorities , but it has been restricted by experience, capital and technology, the current emergency monitoring system had existed some outstanding issues, such as imperfect monitoring plan, device configuration, the low degree of information and technology, etc, for the efforts to solve these problems, it＇s need to improve the pollution accident emergency monitoring plan of specific environmental risks, establish the GIS-based platform for environmental emergency response information systems, increase the equipment configuration in both field and laboratory , and improve the procedure of training assessment and systemic drill to strengthen emergency monitoring team building.