农民工市民化的户籍制度障碍——一个制度分析框架

The Obstacles of the Household Registration System for Rural Migrant Workers' Urbanization——An Analysis Framework of the System

我国现存的城乡二元结构,由户籍制度衍生的各种社会福利制度的实质就是"国民待遇"非均等化,这使农民工不能与城市居民获得平等的国民待遇,成为农民工市民化的主要障碍。对此,应坚持以迁徙自由化为户籍制度改革的指导思想,通过城乡发展一体化改革户籍制度的环境,使其进一步法制化,切实推进户籍制度改革。

In China＇s current urban-rural dual structure, the essence of various social welfare systems derived from the household registration system is the unequal ＂national treatment＂. This makes the rural migrant workers in eities unable to get equal national treatment as the urban residents do, which has become a major obstacle of their urbanization. Thus, it is essential to adhere to the the liberalization of migration as the guiding ideology in the reform of the household registration system, while improving the environment of this system through the integration of urban and rural development for further legislation so as to promote the reform of this system.