两晋南朝广陵高氏之兴衰

The Rise and Fall of Family Gao of Guangling from Jin to The Southern Dynasties

西晋后期,广陵高氏因高悝之入仕而崛起。高悝得元帝之赏识,历仕高官,家风亦开始向文化家族转变,及晚年因故遭到贬斥,家道中挫。高悝子高崧以文化素养得何充征辟入仕,成为何充之心腹,历任要职。何充死后,高崧转入简文帝阵营,历仕清显,并协助简文帝多方联络皇室与各大门阀士族,共抗桓温,家族亦开始融入门阀士族行列。及至高崧子高耆时期,广陵高氏已成较为高等的门阀士族。再至隋唐之间,高氏家族似已有所衰落,在中央政权中默默无闻。广陵高氏之兴衰,反映了两晋时期诸多重大历史事件的内在联系,也是魏晋以来门阀制度从建立到衰落过程的缩影。

The rise and fall of Family Gao of GuangLing can be divided into four stages in its family his- tory. In the late Western Jin Dynasty, Gao Li, climbing onto high official position, turned his family into a literati one_ Gao Song, son of Gao Li, with his cultural accomplishments, occupied important official positions and helped the family enter the ranks of gentry clans. Up to Gao Qi, son of Gao Song, Family Gao of Guangling had become a high-rank gentry clan. The family began to decline in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The rise and fall of Family Gao concerns many major historical events in the two Jin Dynasties and can be taken as the microcosm of the system of gentry elan since Wei and Jin Dynasties.