2009-2012年湖南口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

Analysis on monitoring results of infectious disases among enrty-exit persons at Hunan port

目的为有效地开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2009年1月—2012年12月湖南口岸52 126名出入境人员的传染病监测情况进行统计分析。结果共检出各类传染病感染者3 801例,总检出率7.29%;其中以HBsAg检出率最高,为3 083例,占81.11%。5年HBsAg总检出率为5.91%。五类传染病感染者均以出国劳务人员为最多,占总检出量的64.90%。各年度传染病感染率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=105.358,P>0.05),2009—2012年度各类传染病检出率分别进行统计分析,仅有HBsAg检出率差异具有统计学意义(P=0.036<0.05),HCV抗体阳性、梅毒、HIV感染者、传染性肺结核检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。把各职业类型人群的传染病阳性检出率进行卡方检验,总体上差异有统计学意义(χ2=178.727,P<0.05)。结论应加强对出入境人员的传染病监测工作,制定有效的防治对策,以防止传染病通过国境口岸进一步传播。

Objective To analyze the status of infectionus diseases among entry-exit personnels, and to provide scientific evidence for infectious dieases surveillance and prevention. Methods The data of infectious diseases surveillance among 52 126 Entry-exit personnels at HuMan port during Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 3 801 cases of infectious diseases were found, the total detection rate was 7.29%. In which, 3 083 cases were HBsAg, accounting for 81.11%, the detection rate of HBsAg was the highest, the total detection rate was 5.91%. The largest number of infectious diseases was exit labors, accounting for 64.90%. There was non-significance difference in the detection rate of infection diseases each year（~2=105.358,P 〉 0.05）. There was statistically significance difference in the detection rate of HBsAg （P = 0.036 P 〈 O.05）.There was no significant difference in the detection rate of HCV antibody positive, syphilis, HIV, infectious tuberculosis （P 〉 0.05）. There was significant difference in the positive rate of different occupational groups （X2 =178.727, P〈0.05）. Conclusion It is very important to strengthen infectious diseases surveillance among entry-exit personnels, to establish effective counter-measures, and to prevent the farther spread of infectious diseases.