杜预、孔颖达对《左传》书法义例的层累阐释

Duyu and Kongyingda's Layer upon Layer of Interpretation about the Shufayili of ZuoZhuan

杜预的《春秋左氏经传集解》和孔颖达的《春秋正义》是两部非常重要的《左传》注释本。《左传》所初步构建的书法义例经由他们的层层阐释,呈现出层累效应,规模不断扩大。杜预、孔颖达对书法义例的层累阐释,主要运用了"属辞比事"这种比较归纳的方法,运用此法可以弥缝旧有的书法义例,也可以阐发新的书法义例,从而使之在形式上也更加周严、系统。在运用此法时,他们往往认为《春秋》的事、辞、义之间具有严格的逻辑对应关系,从而把书法的探求看成是一种符合逻辑的推衍,使《左传》书法逐步系统化、条例化。

The book of ChunQiuJingZhuanJiJie by Duyu and the book of ChunQiuZhengYi by Kongyingda are very important notes about the book of ZuoZhuan. Through Layer upon layer of Interpretation by Duyu and Kongyingda, the Shufayili in ZuoZhuan Showed accumulation effect. And its Scale Constantly expanded. Duyu and Kongyingda applied Zhucibishi, a method about comparison and induction, to make up the original Shufayili and Interpret new Shufayili. So the Shufayili In form became more considerate and systemic. At the same time, Duyu and Kongyingda thought that the event, words and phrases, meaning in ChunQiu had strict logical relationship. So they used logic to seek the Shufayili. The Shufa in ZuoZhuan gradually became systemic.