入唐高丽移民墓志及其史料价值

Epigraphs of Korean Immigrants to the Tang Dynasty and their Value as Historical Materials

由于西安、洛阳两地曾是唐朝的京师和东都所在地,自20世纪20年代以来发现了20余座高丽移民墓葬,这些墓葬均非正规发掘,数量仍不断增多,并具有家族式埋葬特点。同时,和现有唐人墓志比较,这些墓志在墓主籍贯、墓主思念家乡、墓志作者等方面颇具特色。入唐高丽移民墓志不仅增加了文献史料没有记载的崭新人物,扩大了研究者的视野,而且丰富了已有人物事件的内容,弥补了以往研究诸多空白,成为探讨唐代东北民族史、唐与周边民族国家融合发展史无可替代的史料。

Xian and Luoyang were once the sites of the capital and the east capital of the Tang Dynasty,so more than twenty tombs of Korean immigrants have been unearthed in the two places since the 1920＇s.These tombs were not regularly unearthed and their number tends to continuously increase,all in a family style.Compared with the unearthed epigraphs of the people in the Tang Dynasty,these epigraphs contained distinctive description of the tomb hosts,their homesickness and the authors of epigraphs.The epigraphs not only add brand-new figures to historical documents and materials,extending the horizon of historical researchers,but enrich the descriptive contents of the existing figures,compensating for numerous blanks in former studies,which make them irreplaceable historical materials to study of the history of northeastern ethnics and history of fusion with neighboring peoples and states in the Tang Dynasty.