谈绘画创作中象征物及暗示手法对主题的表现——以西方画家丢勒、克里姆特、毕加索、达利作品为例

On Symbols and Implied Practices in Conveying the Painting Subject——Taking Western Painter Durer,Krim,Picasso,Daly’s Works as Example

绘画艺术受宗教思想、神话传说及民间风俗习惯的影响,常带有某些象征意义。而这些象征意义又因其信仰和社会风俗的不同,发挥着不同程度的作用。这些象征物主要由抽象符号、动物、植物、人工制品、大地和天空、人体和服饰等部分组成一个有机的象征系统。这种象征意义世代相传,画家用它来表现人生,传达对自然与超自然的理解。为了更生动的表现主题,画家常利用含有特殊意义的象征物来表现绘画创作的主题,这种象征物迎合了人类情感和精神的需要,其力量是理性的语言永远都无法比拟的。本文以西方画家丢勒、克里姆特、毕加索、达利作品为例,详细描述了画家作品中象征物及暗示手法对主题的具体表现。

Painting is influenced by religion, myths, legends and folk customs and of certain symbolic meanings. Mean- while, these symbolic meanings have different impacts as their various belief and social customs. These symbols is mainly composed of abstract symbols, animal, plant, artifacts, earth and sky, the body and clothing, and forms organic symbol- ic system, and they are passed from generation to generation, painters can express their understanding on natural and su- pernatural. These symbols are often used to express the painting subject, fitting people＇ s emotion and spirit. This arti- cle takes western painter Durer, Krim, Picasso, Daly＇ s works as example to analyse the symbols and implied practices in conveying the painting subject.