肺结核住院患者伴糖尿病的临床分析

Clinical an alysis of pulmonary tuberculosisassociated with diabetes mellitus in hospitalized patients

统计住院肺结核患者伴糖尿病的患病率 ;采用回顾性分析方法 ,分析其临床特点及治疗情况。结果表明 :住院肺结核患者伴糖尿病的患病率为 3 .2 7% ,男女之比为 1.89∶1,Ⅱ型糖尿病者 10 2例 (97.12 % ) ,≥ 6 0岁老年患者 5 6例 (5 3 .8% ) ,伴糖尿病结核空洞的比例高达 6 3 .46 % ,排菌率高达 5 9.6 2 % ,复发率高达 31.73 % ,与非糖尿病患者比较差异均有显著性。认为糖尿病对肺结核疫情有显著的影响 。

Theprevalenceofpulmonarytuberculosisassociatedwithdiabetesmellitusinhospitalizedpatients werecaculatedandthemeasurmentdataasofitsclinicalcharacteristicsandtreatmentresultswereretrospectively analysed .Resultsshowedthattheprevalencewas 3.2 7% ,theratioofmalestofemaleswas 1.89∶1,10 2caseswith diabetesmellitustypeII ( 97.12 % ) ,56casesagedoverorequivalentto 60 ( 53.8% ) ,therateofassociationwithtu berculouscavitywas 63.4 6% ,therateofdischargeofbacteriawas 59.62 % ,therecurrenceratewas 31.73% ,allof thementioneddatawerecomparedwiththoseinpatientsofnon -diabetesmellitusandthedifferencesarestatistical significant .Itcanbeconcludedthatdiabetesmellitushadimpactonpulmonarytuberculosisandthepreventionofdia betesmellituscanlowertheincidenceofpulmonarytuberculosis .