电工行业产能过剩现状解读 变压器行业产能利用率仅50%

Electrical Equipment Industry Saw Excess Production Capacity:only 50% Utilization Rate of Transformer Industry

一、基本情况 2012年我国电工行业产品产量增速放缓。1-12月重点统计的22类主要产品产量，其中实现增长的仅为68％，其余32％产量同比下降。作为主导产品的发电设备（发电机组），1-12月的产量为12683.22万千瓦，比上年同期下降8.9％。 输配电设备中，变压器产量143132.18万千伏安，同比减少0.36％，高压开关板161.98万面，同比增长13.12％，低压开关板3313.85万面，同比增长4.48％；作为最主要的用电设备，交流电动机2012年产量为25691.32万千瓦，同比减少3.55％。

A production capacity utilization rate of over 80% is considered rational for normal market competition according to international norm. However, in 2012, thermal power equipment, hydropower equipment and nuclear power equipment industries have witnessed a utilization rate of between 70% to 75%; the rate of photovoltaic power equipment is less than 60%, that of wind power equipment is no more than 70%, and that of transformer industry is merey about 50%. Which is to say, excess production capacity has resulted in very serious vicious market competition.