发达国家居民消费可持续发展比较研究

A Comparative Study of Sustainable Development of Resident Consumption in Developed Countries

发达国家居民消费的可持续发展经历了农业社会、工业社会以及现代社会的漫长发展历程。纵观其发展轨迹,既在基本趋势、内容变化、推动因素等方面呈现出一致性,又在发展阶段、具体内容、推动因素的作用程度上表现出明显的差异性。发达国家居民消费可持续发展的比较研究给我们的启示是:要适应经济、社会发展的客观需要,不断推进居民消费的可持续发展;要尊重经济规律,立足国情,实现居民消费合乎规律、切合实际的可持续发展;要注重科技创新的先导作用,科学引领居民消费的可持续发展。

Sustainable development of resident consumption in developed countries has gone through the agricultural society,industrial society and modern society.Through its development trace,sustainable development of resident consumption in developed countries shows much consistency in the underlying trend,content changes and driving factors.However,it also presents distinct differences in the development stages,specific content and functions of driving factors.A comparative study of sustainable development of resident consumption in developed countries reveals that： Firstly,it is important to adapt to economic and social development,and constantly promote the sustainable development of resident consumption.In addition,it is essential to respect the laws of economics and base upon our basic state conditions so as to promote a practical and sensible development.Last but not the least,the emphasis should be attached to the technological innovation which could lead to a scientific sustainable development of resident consumption.