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单侧椎弓根旁入路与双侧椎弓根入路PKP疗效分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨经单侧椎弓根旁入路或双侧椎弓根入路行椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2007年6月至2008年11月行PKP治疗的134例(167椎)骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者的临床资料,单侧椎弓根旁入路组共96例118椎,男32例,女64例;年龄55~82岁,平均年龄67岁。双侧经椎弓根入路组38例49椎,男13例,女25例;年龄57~78岁,平均年龄66.7岁。观察患者手术前后VAS评分变化及椎体平均高度恢复情况。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术。单侧组平均手术时间(40±15)min,双侧组平均手术时间(63±24)min,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单侧组平均每椎体注射骨水泥(6.7±2.7)mL,双侧组平均每椎体注射骨水泥(7.2±2.1)mL,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后及末次随访时VAS评分均较术前明显降低(P<0.05),两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后两组椎体平均高度较术前均有显著恢复(P<0.05),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);单侧组骨水泥渗漏发生率为8.47%,双侧组为10.20%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经单侧椎弓根旁入路PKP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折,可取得双侧经椎弓根入路PKP同样满意的临床效果,且具有手术时间短、骨水泥渗漏率低等优点。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2013年第4期351-354,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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二级参考文献41

共引文献197

同被引文献58

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