山西省人口与经济空间关系变化研究

The Evolution of Spatial Relationship Between Population and Economy in Shanxi Province

基于山西省人口普查资料和GDP数据,利用地理集中度、ESDA以及区域重心方法,分析了2000—2010年经济与人口的空间分布变化特征,在此基础上,分别从区域整体和区域内部对经济与人口空间关联的动态变化进行分析研究。结果表明:山西经济分布格局有较大改变,但由于资源型地区经济结构的特殊性以及人口流动的滞后性,人口分布格局几乎不变;人口与经济耦合程度在资源型地区与非资源型地区出现极化现象,人口与经济不协调程度加剧的县域增加,并呈现出显著的空间集聚特征;但整体来看,2000—2010年山西区域均衡发展程度有所提高。

Based on Shanxi Province＇s population census and GDP data, this paper analyzes the evolution characteristic of economy and population and researches on the evolution of spatial relationship between population and economy both on the county-level and macro-level in 2000-2010 by using the methods of gravity center , the index of geographic concentration and ESDA.The result shows that there is a great change on the distribution pattern of economy, but with almost no change in the distribution pattern of population for the special economic characteristics of the resource-based region and the time lags of population migration since 2000. The change of the spatial coupling of economy and population shows the polarization on the resource-based and non-resource-based areas ,with the result of the number increase of the economy and population unbalanced counties. But, the balanced development degree of Shanxi Province is improving on the whole.