论清末民初苏籍报人的地理分布

The Geographical Distribution of Jiangsu Journalist in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republican China

清末民初苏北经济发展和文化教育滞后,使得报业发展经费和人才短缺,保守的社会风气也制约着苏北士子投身报业,此期江苏籍报人主要来源于苏南。而其活动区域则受当地报业与经济发展情况、政治中心诸因子影响,主要分布在上海、北京和武汉等地。南京国民政府成立后,南京成为全国政治中心,苏省报业亦得到进一步发展,苏北籍报人不断增多,苏籍报人活动区域也相应扩大了。

The economy and education of Northern Jiangsu in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican China were under developed;it limited the scale of the newspaper industry because of lacking of money and the talent.The conservative customary also prevent scholar from being a journalist.Jiangsu journalists mainly came from Southern Jiangsu at that time.Limited to the development of newspapers,the economy and the politics,Jiangsu journalist mainly worked in Shanghai,Beijing and Wuhan.After Nationalist Government of Nanjing founded,Nanjing became the political centre of China,the newspaper industry of Jiangsu province was further developed,the number of Journalist from Northern Jiangsu increased,and the areas they worked also expanded.