中国藁本属系统与分类研究现状及展望

Research and outlook for the systematic classification of Ligusticum in China

藁本属植物(Ligusticum L.)隶属于伞形科(Umbelliferae),芹亚科(Apioideae),阿米芹族(Ammineae)的西风芹亚族(Seselinae)。全世界共有60余种,我国现知有40余种。藁本属一直以来都是伞形科中最难分类的属之一。文章对藁本属在形态与解剖学、花粉学、细胞学、分子系统学、分支分类学等方面的研究进展进行综述,总结存在的问题,并对藁本属系统分类未来的研究方向进行展望。

Ligusticum L. belongs to Seselinae-Ammineae-Apioideae-Umbelliferae. There are about 60 species around world and till now 40 of them were found in China. Ligusticum is always one of the genera which are most difficult to be classified in Umbelliferae. A detailed review was carried out on recent researches for Ligusticum on aspects of morphology and anatomy, pollen, cytology, molecular systematics and cladistics etc, summed up the problems and brought forward outlook for the future research directions of the systematic classification of Ligusticum.