1Ng C S, Wan S,Yim A P,et al. Pulmonary dysfunc- tionafter cardiac surgery [J ]. Chest, 2 0 0 2,121 ( 4 ) : 1 269-1 277.
2Wynne R, Botti M. Postoperative pulmonary dys- function in adults after cardiac surgery with car- diopulmonary bypass:clinical significance and impli- cations for practice [J]. Am J Crit Care, 2004,13 (5) : 384-393.
3Clark S C. Lung injury after eardiopulmonary bypass [J]. Perfusion,2006,21 (4) :225-228.
4Arold S P,Mora R,Lutchen K R. Variable tidal vol- ume ventilation improves lung mechanics and gas ex- change in a rodent model of acute lung injury[J]. Am J Respir Crit Caer Med, 2002,165 (3) : 366-371.
5Malagon I,Hogenbirk K,Van Pelt J,et al. Effect of three different anaesthetic agents on the postopera- tive production of cardiac tropnin T in paediatric car- diac surgery[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2005,94 (6) : 805-809.
6Xiong L,Zraeng Y,Wu M,et al. Preconditioning with isoflu-rane produces dose-dependent neuroprotection via activation of adenosine triphosphate-regulated potassium channels after focal cerebral ischemia in rats[J]. Anesth Analg,2003,96(1) :233-237.
7De Mendonca-Filho H T, Gomes R V, De Almeida Campos L A,et al. Circulating levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor are associated with mild pulmonary dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass[J]. Shock, 2004,22 (6) : 533-537.
8Sehlensak C,Doenst T,Preusser S,et al. Cardiopul- monary bypass reduction of bronchial blood flow., a potential mechanism for lung injury in neonatalpig model [ J ]. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2 0 0 2,12 3 ( 6 ) : 1 199.
9Adamczyk S, Robin E, Simerabet M, et al. Sevoflu- rane pre-and post-conditioning protect the brain via the mitochon drial K ATP channel[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2010,104(2) 191-200.
10Steurer M ,Schlpfer M ,Steurer M ,et al. The volatile anaesthetic sevoflurane attenuates lipopolysac- charide-induced injury in alveolar macrophages [J]. Clin Exp Immunol, 2009,155 (2) : 224-230.
10Liu R, Ishibe Y, Ueda M. Isoiturane-sevoflurane dministration before ischemia attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced injury in isolated rat lungs[J]. Anesthesiology, 2000,92(3) :833-840.
2Goldstein SD,Pap&ndri& DJ,Abo&gye J,et &l.The Trweekend effect't in pediatric surgery-increased mortality for children undergoing urgent surgery during the weekend[J].J Pediatr Surg, 2014,49(7):1087-1 091.
3Zani A,De Coppi P.Stem cell therapy as an option for pediatric surgical conditions[J]. Eur J Pediatr 8urg, 2014,24(5):219-226.