家庭护理干预对提高老年性耳聋病人生活质量的影响

Influence of family nursing intervention on improving quality of life of presbycusis patients

[目的]探讨家庭护理干预对老年性耳聋病人生活质量的影响。[方法]将符合纳入标准的96例老年性耳聋病人,随机分为干预组和对照组。对照组给予常规护理指导,干预组在此基础上给予电话随访、上门家访、社区讲座等形式的家庭护理干预指导。干预前后分别用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)及老年人听力障碍调查表(HHIE-S)测评病人的生活质量。[结果]干预后,干预组SF-36得分高于对照组及干预前(P<0.05);HHIE-S评分低于干预前及对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]家庭护理干预能促进老年性耳聋病人提高交流能力,增强生活信心,有效提高他们的生活质量。

Objective：To probe into influence of family nursing intervention on quality of life of presbycusis patients. Methods： A total of 96 presbycu- sis patients meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into inter- vention group and control group. Control group patients were given rou- tine nursing guidance. Intervention group patients were given family nurs- ing intervention,including telephone follow- up ,home visit and community lectures. The quality of life of all patients was assessed by using health re- lated quality of life rating scales （SF - 36）and the hearing handicap inven- tory for the elderly （HHIE- S）. Results： The SF- 36 score of intervention group cases was higher than that of control group and that before interven- tion （P〈0.05） ,the HHIE - S score of intervention group cases was lower than that of control group cases and that before intervention （P〈0. 05）. Con- clusion. Family nursing intervention can promote communication skills of presbycusis patients, enhance the life confidence and effectively improve the quality of life of them.