产后尿潴留的预防及护理

The Prevention and Nursing of Postpartum Urinary Retention

目的:探讨产后尿潴留的预防及护理措施。方法:对某医院2010年6月-2012年6月42例产后尿潴留患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:42例产后尿潴留患者,通过耐心宣教,心理干预,排尿诱导,肌注新斯的明,膀胱区热敷,针灸穴位,以及留置导尿取得了很好的效果,无1例尿路感染发生。结论:产后尿潴留是产科常见并发症,只有积极预防,精心护理,才能降低其发生率,减轻患者痛苦。

Objective： To explore the prevention and nursing interventions of Postpartum urinary retention. Methods： 42 cases of postpartum urinary retention were reviewed retrospectively. Results： By patient education, psycholog- ical intervention, micturition induction, muscle note neostigmine, bladder area hot compress acupuncture point, and the indwelling catheterization, 42 sets of postpartum urinary retention have achieved good results, and none of urinary tract infection. Conclusion： The postpartum urinary retention is one of the common complications in maternity. Only with positive prevention and cares, can we reduce the incidence rate to relieve the pain in patients.