模式词语“不A不B”源流考

A Study On The Origin And Development of The Format "Not A Not B"

模式词语"不A不B"在先秦就已有之,"A、B"可为意义相类或相关、相对或相反、相近或相同的名词或名词性语素、动词或动词性语素、形容词或形容词性语素等。"不A不B"在先秦时意义较单一,后世逐渐发展而变得意义丰富,主要分析A、B的语法性质、意义类型和语义流变,重点考察其语义流变。

The format ＂Not A Not B＂ has already existed in the pre - Qin period. The semantics of ＂A and B＂ can be relevant, opposite or similar. The grammar nature of A and B can be nouns or nominal morphemes, verbs or verbal morphemes and adjective or adjective morphemes. The meaning of ＂Not A Not B＂ was simple in the pre - Qin period. Through gradual development, its meaning became richer in later ages. This paper mainly analyses the grammar nature, semantic type, and the meaning development of ＂A and B＂, and emphasizes the meaning development.