剧场观众厅基本布置方式初探

The preliminary Research on basic Layout of the Theater Auditorium

观众厅是剧场建筑的核心空间。建筑师往往只单纯地关注观众厅空间的形式、风格、细部和总体的观演气氛,对观众厅的基本布置方式却缺乏深入细致的研究。然而,选择合适的座位尺寸和走道布置,是保证观众舒适度与安全疏散的基本保证,是提高剧场的经济效益、演出效果和声学质量的重要手段,对于降低剧场建筑造价、能耗及运营费用也有积极的作用。本文从建筑学的角度出发,结合建筑声学、建筑物理及剧场运营等方面的因素,对剧场观众厅空间的基本布置模式及剖面设计进行了深入和全面的探讨,以期对建筑师的剧场建筑设计提供一定的借鉴。

Abstract： The auditorium hall is the core space of the theater building. Architects often only pay attention to the form, style, detail and overall theatrical atmosphere of the auditorium hall, but seldom do deep and detailed study on the basis layout of the auditorium hall. However, choosing the right seat size and aisle, not only insures the comfort and evacuation of the audiences, but also improves the economic benefit, performance effect and acoustics quality. Furthermore, it has a positive effect on the reduction of the theater buildings＇ cost, energy consumption and operating costs. In this paper, from an architectural point of view, combined with aspects of architectural acoustics, architectural physics and theater operation, the basis layout pattern and the section design of the theater auditorium hall space is discussed deeply and wholly. And we hope to provide a reference on the theater architectural design for architects.