急性跟腱断裂治疗的研究进展

PROGRESS IN TREATMENT OF ACUTE Achilles TENDON RUPTURE

目的总结急性跟腱断裂治疗的研究进展。方法查阅近年关于急性跟腱断裂治疗的相关文献,进行总结分析。结果急性跟腱断裂治疗包括手术及保守治疗两种方式。手术治疗包括开放和经皮微创两种术式,术后跟腱再断裂发生率低,但存在较高的伤口感染及神经损伤等并发症风险。保守治疗后进行早期功能锻炼能减少跟腱再断裂发生率,但尚无统一的矫形支具和锻炼方法。结论手术与保守治疗急性跟腱断裂各有利弊,对功能恢复方面的评价尚无定论,下一步需对保守治疗后早期功能锻炼策略及其促进跟腱愈合的相关机制进行探索。

Objective To review the progress in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture. Methods Recent literature about the treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture was reviewed and analyzed. Results Treatments of acute Achilles tendon rupture include operative and non-operative treatments. Operative treatments include open surgery and percutaneous minimally invasive surgery. Compared with non-operative treatment, operative treatment can effectively reduce the re-rupture incidence, but it had higher complication incidences of wound infection and nerve injury. Although early functional rehabilitation during non-operative treatment could reduce the re-rupture incidence, there is no consistent orthopaedic device and guideline for functional rehabilitation. Conclusion Both operative and non-operative treatments have advantages and disadvantages for the treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture. No consistent conclusion is arrived regarding functional recovery. Future studies should explore the strategy of early functional rehabilitation during non-operative treatment and its mechanism of promoting tendon healing.