论民事诉讼中的法官释明权

On the Judge’s Elucidatory Authority in the Civil Law Suit

法官释明权是民事诉讼中的重要制度。我国现行《民事诉讼法》并未对法官释明权制度作出明确规定,仅在一些司法解释中出现了个别类似规定,且这些粗线条的规定对释明权的主体、范围、行使时间等均未加以明确。建立我国完善的法官释明权制度,应当对释明权的适用范围、行使时间、行使方式、后果救济等方面进行规范,确保司法实践中法官的权力行使有法可依。

The judge＇s elucidatory authority is an important system in civil procedure. It has not been clearly defined in China＇s current civil procedure law. Only some similar provisions appeared in judicial interpretations, and they don＇t make clear the main body, scope, perform time of the judge＇s elucidatory authority. The structure of the judge＇s elucidatory authority system should provide the scope, perform time, perform mode, consequences of relief to ensure there are laws for the judge to abide by.