防辐射纤维及其纺织品研究

A Study on Fibers and Textiles of Anti-radiation

本文论述了辐射概念的内涵与外延,说明了辐射的危害及防护原则,重点分析了电离辐射及电磁辐射的防护技术及材料,研究了针对职业人员的防辐射纤维及纺织品的制备方法及防护效果,阐述了辐射防护理念的科学化及辐射防护技术的升级,指出辐射防护纺织品的研究主要针对职业人群,一般民众通常不需要进行电离辐射和非电离辐射的防护。文章同时针对目前电磁防护服存在的主要问题提出了有效的解决方法。

The definition and extension of anti-radiation are discussed. The radiation hazard and protection principle, shielding technology and material of ionizing radiation and electromagnetic radiation, as well as the preparation technology and protective effect of anti-radiation textile were analyzed. Based on studying the theory of radiation protection and the upgrading technology, the authors point out that the radiation protection is mainly for some special types of work. Some effective methods for the production of electromagnetic protective clothing are also put forward.