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职业性肌肉骨骼损伤的流行现状及预防策略 被引量:28

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摘要 职业性肌肉骨骼损伤(work—relatedmusculoskeletaldisorders,WMSD)是指在职业活动中因长期受力、重复操作、不良姿势、静态负荷、搬举重物、重体力劳动和振动等不良工效学因素、不合理的劳动组织过程以及不良社会心理因素等,引起的以肌肉、骨骼、神经等系统损伤为主的一大类疾病。其主要特征是疼痛、不适和活动受限。主要表现为下背、肩、颈、前臂和手等部位疼痛、僵硬、痉挛和麻木等。
出处 《中华预防医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第5期403-407,共5页 Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
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参考文献34

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二级参考文献129

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