“农户+合作社+超市”价值链参与主体效率评价

The efficiency evaluation of farmers, cooperatives and supermarkets in high value agricultural chain

以"农超对接"中"农户+合作社+超市"模式为研究对象,选用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,对该发展模式技术效率水平进行了测算与分析。结果表明,"农户+合作社+超市"模式中不同产品、不同阶段的技术效率水平存在一定差异,且农户阶段技术效率水平最低;同时,"农户+合作社+超市"发展模式在我国"农超对接"过程中是行之有效的,该模式的整体技术效率水平处于较高水平。

We treat ＂farmers, cooperatives and supermakerts＂ mode in ＂Farming-Supermarket＂ Docking as research object in this paper and apply the method of DEA in estimating and analyzing technique efficiency of this mode. Research shows that differences exist in various production and period of this mode and the farmer period have the least technique efficiency; meanwhile, the ＂farmers, cooperatives and supermakerts＂ mode is effective in ＂Farming-Supermarket＂ Docking of our country and the whole technique efficiency in this mode is at the high level.