“有”■语法化过程

The Process of Grammarization about the Chinese Word “You”

在现代汉语中,"有"■的用法,包括实词和虚词在内大概有10余种之多。大部分汉语词汇的意义变化趋势是由实词功能逐渐向虚词用法扩展,从而实现实词的语法化。集合"有"的各种用法和义项,在语料库的基础上,探究"有"的语法化过程,展现"有"的语法功能和词汇意义在各个历史时期发展变化的趋向。

In modern Chinese, the usage of ＂有 you＂, is about more than 10 kinds, including content meaning and function meaning. Significance trend of most of the Chinese words is gradually extended from content meaning to functional meaning. So that content words bring about more and more function usage. In this analysis, on the basis of the corpus, various usages and meanings of ＂you＂ is collected to explore the process being into grammatical function, and to show the pattern of vocabulary development in the various historical periods.