论我国法院附设诉前调解制度的构建

Construction of the Pretrial Court-annexed Pre-litigation Mediation System in China

新民事诉讼法122条虽然规定了法院附设诉前调解,但该规定过于抽象,仅规定对于当事人起诉到法院的民事案件,适宜调解的,先行调解,而具体怎么调解,运用什么程序均未提及。在司法实践中,特别是在多元化纠纷解决机制的背景下,各地法院靠自行摸索虽然取得了较好的实践效果,但一系列的理论和实践问题并未解决。因此,在梳理经验材料的基础上,探求实践难题的解决之道,并揭示隐藏于其背后的深层理论则是本文的旨趣所在。

Although the 122nd article of the new Civil Procedure Law provides the pretrial court-annexed pre- litigation mediation, the provision is too abstruse .It only provides that the civil eases, which suit for mediation in the prosecution to the court, should be conciliated ,but not mentions how to mediate specifically or uses which program to mediate. In the judicial practice, especially in the background of the diversified dispute resolution mechanisms, the courts rely on themselves and achieve best judgments, but a series of theoretical and practical problems still aren＇t solved. Therefore, on the basis of summarizing the judicial material to find the solution to practical problem and reveal the regarding theory is the purport of this article.